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Major Currencies —This refers to a short list of the most traded currencies, which generally stay the same year-to-year. Most recently, this includes the U. The USD in a currency pair with any of the others is known as a major currency pair. Currency is a universal medium of exchange for goods and services in an economy, and it is believed to have been used as such dating back at least 3, years. Before this, it is assumed that bartering, which is the exchange of goods and services without the use of money, was likely used.

Throughout history, currency has taken many different forms. Some examples include coins, barley, gold, silver, squirrel pelts, 8-ton carved limestone rocks, salt, knives, cowrie shells, stamps, potato mashers, peppercorn, tea bricks, and cheese. As history has shown, anything that a group of people in an economy attaches value to can be used as currency.

For practical reasons, Lydian currency took on the form of a round coin, which became the first ever standardized unit of currency. Paper currency, on the other hand, was invented in Asia and was brought back to Europe by Marco Polo after his travels to Asia.

Modern currency is much more uniform and regulated. Major currencies in the world today take on the physical form of paper bills or coins which are easily carried on a person, but most of a person's currency is typically stored in digital accounts. The value of these currencies is backed by the promise of their issuing governments, which makes them fiat money currency declared by the government to be an official medium of payment but is not backed by a physical commodity.

Before fiat money existed, currencies were usually backed by a commodity such as gold or silver. While modern currency is physically represented by coins and paper bills, most large-scale currency transactions are done electronically.

Modern technology utilizes sophisticated currency exchange mechanisms and systems to exchange currencies between digital accounts rather than physically. Even the exchange of currency for everyday goods and services such as groceries or haircuts involves physical currencies less and less due to the growing popularity of debit cards, credit cards, and mobile payments.

Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies operating independently of a central bank or authority, in which encryption techniques are used to regulate the generation of units of currency as well as to verify the transfer of funds.

The current technology behind cryptocurrencies is called blockchain, which is a decentralized ledger of all transactions across a peer-to-peer network. Scan me! Over 70 million downloads worldwide.

The World's Trusted Currency Authority Check exchange rates, send money internationally, and free currency tools. Convert Send Charts Alerts. We use midmarket rates These are derived from the mid-point between the "buy" and "sell" transactional rates from global currency markets.

They are not transactional rates. Learn more. EUR — Euro. How to transfer money in 3 easy steps. Create account It takes just a few minutes, and all you need is an email address. Confirm and send Check the currencies and amount are correct, get the expected delivery date, and send your money transfer.

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